Beyond the Entwurf: (A Preliminary) Project for a Scientific Death Drive
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25071/2369-7326.40264Abstract
This paper explores the conceptual thresholds of psychoanalysis as they have been laid out over the course of the 20th and 21st centuries, specifically focusing on the tensions between Sigmund Freud and two of his many heirs, viz., Jean Laplanche and Jacques Lacan. First, I extricate Freud's visionary text, Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920), from Laplanche's condemnation of the text as either whimsically metaphyical or simply a return to Freudian seduction theory. I argue that neither categorization has the capacity to contain the argumentative force of Beyond. Second, by attending to Lacan's theorizations of the philosophy of science apropos of psychoanalysis, I speculate on the possibility of a psychoanalytic future, one that incorporates scientific rigour into its theories practices. By accounting for the materiality of the death drive (through Timothy Morton's object-oriented interpretation of molecular processes), I show how the death drive was never necessarily metaphorical and thereby acts as an discourse-altering facet of psychoanalysis in a way that neither Laplanche nor Lacan could have anticipated.References
Caudill, David S. "Lacan, Science, and Law: Is the Ethnography of Scientism Psychoanalytic?" Law and Critique 14.2 (2003): 123-146. Print. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024747618456
Derrida, Jacques. "Psychoanalysis Searches the States of Its Soul: The Impossible Beyond of a Sovereign Cruelty (Address to the States General of Psychoanalysis)." Without Alibi. Trans. Peggy Kamuf. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2002. Print.
Derrida, Jacques. Rogues: Two Essays on Reason. Trans. Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Naas. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2005. Print.
Dufresne, Todd. Killing Freud: Twentieth Century Culture and the Death of Psychoanalysis. New York: Continuum, 2003. Print.
Fink, Bruce. Lacan to the Letter: Reading Écrits Closely. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003. Print.
Fink, Bruce. "Psychoanalysis on Science." The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance. Ed. Bruce Fink. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1995. Print. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400885671
Freud, Sigmund. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1961. Print.
Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1989. Print.
Freud, Sigmund. The Interpretation of Dreams (Second Part) & On Dreams. Standard Edition (vol. 5) 339-630.
Freud, Sigmund. Project for a Scientific Psychology. Standard Edition (vol. 1) 283-344.
Freud, Sigmund. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Trans. and ed. James Strachey. 24 vols. London: Hogarth, 1952-74. Print. https://doi.org/10.2307/582301
Freud, Sigmund. Three Essays on Sexuality. Standard Edition (vol. 7) 125-244.
Laplanche, Jean. Life and Death in Psychoanalysis. Trans. Jeffrey Mehlman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1985. Print.
Laplanche, Jean. "The So-Called Death Drive." The Death Drive: New Life for a Dead Subject? Ed. Rob Weatherill. London: Karnac, 1999. Print.
Lacan, Jacques. "The Circuit." The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book II 77-92.
Lacan, Jacques. "The Death Drive." The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book VII: The Ethics of Psychoanalysis, 1959-1960. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Dennis Porter. New York: Norton, 1992. 205-217. Print.
Lacan, Jacques. Écrits. Trans. Bruce Fink. New York: Norton, 2006. Print.
Lacan, Jacques. "Freud, Hegel and the Machine." The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book II 64-76.
Lacan, Jacques. "The Function and Field of Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis." Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Routledge, 2001. 23-86. Print.
Lacan, Jacques. "Position of the Unconscious." Écrits 703-721.
Lacan, Jacques. "Preliminary Comments on the Problem of Resistance." The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I 19-28.
Lacan, Jacques. "Science and Truth." Écrits 726-745.
Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I: Freud's Papers on Technique, 1953-1954. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. John Forrester. New York: Norton, 1998. Print.
Lacan, Jacques. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book II: The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, 1954-1955. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. Sylvana Tomaselli. New York: Norton, 1988. Print.
Lacan, Jacques. "The Subversion of the Subject and the Dialectic of Desire in the Freudian Unconscious." Écrits 671-702.
Lacan, Jacques. "The Two Narcissisms." The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I 118-128.
Lauretis, Teresa de. "The Queer Space of the Drive: Rereading Freud with Laplanche." Freud's Drive: Psychoanalysis, Film, and Literature. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
Morton, Timothy. "Thinking the Charnel Ground (the Charnel Ground Thinking): Auto-Commentary and Death in Esoteric Buddhism." Glossator 7 (2013): 73-94. Web. 16 June 2015.
Panksepp, Jaak. Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Print.
Roudinesco, Elisabeth. Why Psychoanalysis? Trans. Rachel Bowlby. New York: Columbia UP, 2001. Print.
Spicer, Jack. "Thing Language." My Vocabulary Did This to Me: The Collected Poems of Jack Spicer. Ed. Peter Gizzi and Kevin Killian. Middletown: Wesleyan UP: 2008. Print.
Žižek, Slavoj. "Lacan Between Cultural Studies and Cognitivism." Lacan and Science. Ed. Jason Glynos and Yannis Stavrakakis. New York: Karnac, 2002. Print.
Zurak, Niko, and E. Klain. "Freud's Theory of Thanatos and the Concept of Programmed Cell Death." Yugoslav Neurological Association 48.2 (December 1998): 105-117. Print.